Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm lub teeb, yuav ua li cas peb tuaj yeem yog li cas thiab hloov tau zoo li lub teeb rau cov ces kaum tsis pom thiab txhais tes tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag? Lub Teeb Qhia Cov pob khoom pob, tseem hu ua cov khoom siv fiber ntau, yog cov tseem ceeb tivthaiv uas ua rau cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ua tau. Nws muaj ntau txhiab tus kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg nplua nuj kho qhov muag tau teem rau hauv cov qauv ib txwm muaj, sib sau lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho kev xav tau sab hauv, nws tuaj yeem xa lub teeb ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov nrog kev poob qis. Qhov no zoo li yooj yim "txoj hlua ntawm lub teeb" muaj kev tshawb fawb tob ntau yam, thiab txawm tias muaj kev tshawb fawb nyob hauv niaj hnub no.
I. Qhov "teeb ntawm lub neej" hauv kev kho mob teb
Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov lus qhia lub teeb cov kab hauv kev kho mob endoscopes yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - paub. Nws tau hloov kho ib txwm muaj thiab phais mob.
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Endoscopic: Hauv Cov Khoom Siv xws li Gasroscopes, thiab Bronchosces, lub teeb kev taw qhia pob tw ua "illuminator" thiab "duab transmitter." Ib txheej ntawm cov fibers yog siv rau kev xyuam xim channel ci ci los ntawm lub cev txias lub teeb rau hauv lub cev kab noj hniav, muab cov kws kho mob nrog lub ntsej muag zoo- lit teb pom. Lwm qhov kev xav cov pob hluav taws xob decomposes cov duab tau ntes los ntawm lub koob yees duab ua ke los ntawm kev tawm tsam lossis cov kws kho mob digital, tso cai rau tus kws kho mob kom pom meej feeb cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Nws yooj yim ua rau lub endoscope kom paub lub cev lub cev cov nqe lus yooj yim, cuam tshuam ntau qhov invasiveness ntawm kev xeem.
Kev kho mob phais: Hauv kev phais mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev phais cov teeb pom kev hauv kev phais cov khoom ua haujlwm hauv kev phais cov nyom, kom muaj nuj nqi thiab kev nyab xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv Kev Kho Mob Laser, Cov Teeb Meem Lub Teeb Cov Teeb Meem tuaj yeem xa cov kab ke kom muaj zog rau cov haujlwm zoo li Lithotripsy, cov qog rov qab, lossis photodynamic kho.
Ii. Cov "ntse tswv yim" ntawm kev soj ntsuam kev lag luam
Hauv cov haujlwm lag luam, lub teeb taw qhia qhia cov kab ntawv yog cov cuab yeej muaj zog rau tsis - Lub qhov muag "mus saib sab hauv tshuab.
Kev lag luam borteses: rau cov cuab yeej siv ua ke xws li cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau, thiab tshuaj xyuas hluav taws xob, sab hauv tuaj yeem ua tau siv cov borlasses tsis muaj disassembly. Lub teeb taw qhia pob khoom xa lub teeb pom kev tob tob rau hauv cov khoom siv thiab ib txhij transmits sib txawv, corrosion, kev ntsuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv cov peev xwm ua tsis tiav. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim kho kom zoo.
Hnov thiab kev pom: Hauv qee qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, xws li cov kev pheej hmoo hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb, lossis cov teeb meem lub teeb ci tuaj yeem ua cov chaw nyab xeeb rau kev ua kom pom kev deb thiab teeb meem kev sib yuav. Lawv cais tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib puag ncig, hloov tsuas yog lub teeb pom kev zoo. Lawv siv dav hauv automation hnov, kev tswj cov txheej txheem, thiab tshuab ua kom pom lub tshuab.
III. Cov "kev sib kis tau zoo" hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv tshwj xeeb
Lub Teeb Qhia Qhia cov nyom kuj tuaj yeem ci ntsa iab hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab siab- Tech teb.
Scientific: Hauv kev tshawb xyuas spectroscopic, lub teeb taw qhia cov pob muaj peev xwm hloov tawm los ntawm ib qho kev coj ncaj qha tawm los ntawm ib qho kev coj mus rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob, ua kom pom kev yooj yim dua. Lawv kuj tseem siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv kho mob xws li fluorescence microscopes rau kev sib kis ntawm lub teeb kom zoo siab.
Teeb pom kev zoo thiab tso tawm: Los ntawm kev tsim tshwj xeeb rau tsev khaws puav pheej uas yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov kab kos duab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, "kom muaj kev puas tsuaj teeb tsa, Qhov kev ua tiav no ua tiav, muag muag, thiab "lub teeb txias" los ntawm UV thiab irining kev ua kom zoo nkauj nrog kev tiv thaiv.
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Los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tsis paub txog tib neeg lub cev los kuaj xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, sib tsoo los ntawm cov kev txwv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm chaw thiab daim ntawv. Txawm hais tias feem ntau muab zais sab hauv cov cuab yeej thiab tsis pom, lawv tau tangibly nthuav cov ciaj ciam ntawm tib neeg lub zeem muag thiab muaj peev xwm. Raws li lub tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab kev tsim kho qhov muag zoo nkauj, lub neej tom ntej ntawm kev txhim kho choj yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab xa cov kev txawj ntse hauv ntau cov teb tsis paub.